CAMEL 教程：为大规模语言模型探索构建通信代理

git clone https://github.com/lightaime/camel.git

cd camel

pre-commit installpip install -e .

import osimport openaiopenai.api_key = "sk-..."

import timefrom colorama import Foredef print_text_animated(text):    for char in text:        print(char, end="", flush=True)        time.sleep(0.02)

from camel.agents import RolePlaying  task_prompt = "Design a custom game using pygame"print(Fore.YELLOW + f"Original task prompt:\\n{task_prompt}\\n")role_play_session = RolePlaying("Computer Programmer", "Gamer", task_prompt)print(Fore.CYAN + f"Specified task prompt:\\n{role_play_session.task_prompt}\\n")chat_turn_limit, n = 10, 0assistant_msg, _ = role_play_session.init_chat()while n < chat_turn_limit:    n += 1    (assistant_msg, _, _), (user_msg, _, _) = role_play_session.step(assistant_msg)    print_text_animated(Fore.BLUE + f"AI User:\\n\\n{user_msg.content}\\n\\n")    print_text_animated(Fore.GREEN + f"AI Assistant:\\n\\n{assistant_msg.content}\\n\\n")    if "<CAMEL_TASK_DONE>" in user_msg.content:        break

Original task prompt:Design a custom game using pygameSpecified task prompt:Design an immersive first-person shooter game using Pygame that includes a variety of challenging levels, power-ups, and unlockable achievements, while also implementing realistic physics simulations and advanced AI enemies to provide players with an unforgettable gaming experience.AI User:Instruction: Install Pygame libraryInput: NoneAI Assistant:Solution: To install Pygame library, open the command prompt or terminal and type "pip install pygame" and press enter. This will download and install the Pygame library on your system. Next request.AI User:Instruction: Create a new Pygame window with a specified width and height.Input: Width and height of the window.AI Assistant:Solution: To create a new Pygame window with a specified width and height, first import the Pygame library and initialize it. Then, create a new window surface using the `pygame.display.set_mode()` function and pass in a tuple containing the width and height of the window as arguments. Finally, set the caption of the window using the `pygame.display.set_caption()` function.Here's an example code snippet:import pygame# Initialize Pygamepygame.init()# Set the width and height of the windowwidth = 800height = 600# Create a new window surfacewindow = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))# Set the caption of the windowpygame.display.set_caption("My Pygame Window")# Keep the window open until the user closes itwhile True:    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            sys.exit()    pygame.display.update()Next request.AI User:Instruction: Load an image file in Pygame.Input: File path of the image.AI Assistant:Solution: To load an image file in Pygame, use the `pygame.image.load()` function and pass in the file path of the image as an argument. This will return a `Surface` object that you can use to display the image on the screen.Here's an example code snippet:import pygame# Initialize Pygamepygame.init()# Set the width and height of the windowwidth = 800height = 600# Create a new window surfacewindow = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))# Load an image fileimage_path = "path/to/image.png"image = pygame.image.load(image_path)# Display the image on the screenwindow.blit(image, (0, 0))# Keep the window open until the user closes itwhile True:    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            sys.exit()    pygame.display.update()Next request.AI User:Instruction: Add background music to the game.Input: File path of the music file.AI Assistant:Solution: To add background music to the game, first load the music file using the `pygame.mixer.music.load()` function and pass in the file path of the music as an argument. Then, start playing the music using the `pygame.mixer.music.play()` function. You can also set the volume of the music using the `pygame.mixer.music.set_volume()` function.Here's an example code snippet:import pygame# Initialize Pygamepygame.init()# Set the width and height of the windowwidth = 800height = 600# Create a new window surfacewindow = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))# Load background musicmusic_path = "path/to/music.mp3"pygame.mixer.music.load(music_path)# Set the volume of the musicpygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.5)# Start playing the musicpygame.mixer.music.play(-1)# Keep the window open until the user closes itwhile True:    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            sys.exit()    pygame.display.update()Next request.AI User:Instruction: Create a player character sprite that can move around the game window.Input: File path of the player character sprite image.AI Assistant:Solution: To create a player character sprite that can move around the game window, first load the player character sprite image using the `pygame.image.load()` function and pass in the file path of the image as an argument. Then, create a new sprite object using the `pygame.sprite.Sprite()` class and set its image and rect attributes to the loaded image and its initial position on the screen, respectively. Finally, add the sprite to a sprite group and update its position based on user input.Here's an example code snippet:import pygame# Initialize Pygamepygame.init()# Set the width and height of the windowwidth = 800height = 600# Create a new window surfacewindow = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))# Load the player character sprite imageplayer_image_path = "path/to/player.png"player_image = pygame.image.load(player_image_path)# Create a player sprite objectclass Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    def __init__(self):        super().__init__()        self.image = player_image        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.center = (width // 2, height // 2)# Create a sprite group and add the player sprite to itall_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()player = Player()all_sprites.add(player)# Keep the window open until the user closes itwhile True:    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            sys.exit()    # Move the player sprite based on user input    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()    if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:        player.rect.x -= 5    if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:        player.rect.x += 5    if keys[pygame.K_UP]:        player.rect.y -= 5    if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:        player.rect.y += 5    # Update the sprite group and display the window    all_sprites.update()    window.fill((255, 255, 255))    all_sprites.draw(window)    pygame.display.update()Next request.AI User:Instruction: Create a power-up sprite that the player can collect to increase their score.Input: File path of the power-up sprite image.AI Assistant:Solution: To create a power-up sprite that the player can collect to increase their score, first load the power-up sprite image using the `pygame.image.load()` function and pass in the file path of the image as an argument. Then, create a new sprite object using the `pygame.sprite.Sprite()` class and set its image and rect attributes to the loaded image and its initial position on the screen, respectively. Finally, add the sprite to a sprite group and check for collisions between the player sprite and the power-up sprite to increase the player's score.Here's an example code snippet:import pygame# Initialize Pygamepygame.init()# Set the width and height of the windowwidth = 800height = 600# Create a new window surfacewindow = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))# Load the player character sprite imageplayer_image_path = "path/to/player.png"player_image = pygame.image.load(player_image_path)# Load the power-up sprite imagepowerup_image_path = "path/to/powerup.png"powerup_image = pygame.image.load(powerup_image_path)# Create a player sprite objectclass Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    def __init__(self):        super().__init__()        self.image = player_image        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.center = (width // 2, height // 2)# Create a power-up sprite objectclass Powerup(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    def __init__(self):        super().__init__()        self.image = powerup_image        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.center = (400, 300)# Create sprite groups and add the player and power-up sprites to themall_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()player = Player()powerup = Powerup()all_sprites.add(player, powerup)# Set the initial score to 0score = 0# Keep the window open until the user closes itwhile True:    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            sys.exit()    # Move the player sprite based on user input    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()    if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:        player.rect.x -= 5    if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:        player.rect.x += 5    if keys[pygame.K_UP]:        player.rect.y -= 5    if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:        player.rect.y += 5    # Check for collisions between the player and power-up sprites    if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(player, powerup):        powerup.rect.center = (800, 600)  # Move the power-up offscreen        score += 1    # Update the sprite group and display the window    all_sprites.update()    window.fill((255, 255, 255))    all_sprites.draw(window)    # Display the score on the screen    font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)    score_text = font.render("Score: " + str(score), True, (0, 0, 0))    window.blit(score_text, (10, 10))    pygame.display.update()Next request.AI User:Instruction: Create an AI enemy sprite that moves towards the player and damages them on collision.Input: File path of the enemy sprite image.AI Assistant:Solution: To create an AI enemy sprite that moves towards the player and damages them on collision, first load the enemy sprite image using the `pygame.image.load()` function and pass in the file path of the image as an argument. Then, create a new sprite object using the `pygame.sprite.Sprite()` class and set its image and rect attributes to the loaded image and its initial position on the screen, respectively. Finally, add the sprite to a sprite group and update its position based on the player's position and check for collisions between the player sprite and the enemy sprite to decrease the player's health.Here's an example code snippet:import pygame# Initialize Pygamepygame.init()# Set the width and height of the windowwidth = 800height = 600# Create a new window surfacewindow = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))...